ITUC survey claims that workers’ rights in Europe are at their “‘worst level’ in at least a decade. ETUC wants new EU legislation to protect unions and strengthen collective agreements.
The key points: The International Trade Union Confederation’s latest survey reports a sharp decline in workers’ rights across Europe, citing increased restrictions on strikes, union registration, and free speech, along with a rise in arrests and violence against workers. But note that this is a survey of the unions, by the unions – they decide what their rights are and judge where they have been violated
Why this matters: The findings highlight growing difficulties for companies operating in Europe, especially regarding compliance with labour rights and potential reputational damage where claims of anti-union practices are levied.
The numbers: According to the ITUC survey:
- 41% of countries in Europe violated the right to establish and join a trade union
- 37% of countries in Europe impeded the registration of unions.
- 54% of countries in Europe denied workers access to justice.
- 17% of countries in Europe restricted free speech and assembly.
- 32% of countries in Europe arrested and detained workers
- Workers experienced violent attacks in 17% of countries in Europe
What might happen next: The European Trade Union Confederation is urging the European Commission to introduce a “Quality Jobs Package” to reinforce workers’ rights, including new rules on public procurement favouring companies that respect collective agreements.

Tom Hayes
Director of European Union and Global Labor Affairs, HR Policy Association
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