DEI programs have become a corporate tightrope—and the Department of Justice just handed whistleblowers a financial incentive to help with enforcement.
Why It Matters: According to a sharp new piece from Freshfields, the DOJ’s Civil Rights Fraud Initiative isn’t just another policy push—it’s a roadmap, and employee whistleblowers are the compass. At the heart of it lies the False Claims Act, a statute offering rewards to insiders who expose companies allegedly engaging in “illegal DEI”—especially those that have rebranded, scaled back, or scrubbed public mentions while privately continuing business as usual.
In this new landscape, perception can be just as damaging as proof.
Exposing “Secret” DEI: Freshfields asserts that the threat of whistleblowing doesn’t only come from rogue employees—it also comes from workers willing to use covert tactics like filming department meetings, trainings, and internal communications to create the impression that the company is “saying one thing and doing another.” Especially if backed by support from advocacy groups, these individuals may not just bring claims—they can shape media narratives, even if those claims are ultimately dismissed in court.
What To Do Now: 4 Step Defense Plan
1. Conduct a thorough risk sweep
- Audit DEI-linked policies, communications, and funding touchpoints
- Match public statements against real internal behavior
- Monitor social channels and forums for employee chatter – potential whistleblowers often leave a trail
2. Pressure-test your DEI strategy
- Clarify the company’s risk appetite
- Socialize that strategy at all levels—from business leaders to the boardroom
- Treat DEI like cybersecurity – an enterprise-wide risk
3. Align, don’t obscure
- Programs should remain legally sound and transparently tied to core business strategy – not vague ideals
- Avoid mixed messages
- Build communication plans that assume hostile audiences
4. Inoculate against “secret DEI” allegations
- Standardize how DEI is discussed in meetings, trainings, and internal resources
- Train leaders to speak about DEI in ways that reflect company values and legal prudence
The Bottom Line: As Freshfields puts it, the greatest DEI risk in 2025 isn’t breaking the law - it’s looking like you might be. The DOJ doesn’t have the manpower to investigate every complaint, but it doesn’t have to if the FCA can turn employees into watchdogs.

Megan Wolf
Director, Practice, HR Policy Association and Center On Executive Compensation