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Kaiser Family Foundation Survey Finds Health Care Costs Squeezing Employees and Employers

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Authors: Margaret Faso

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Despite employer efforts to reduce health care costs, the 2019 Kaiser survey of employer health benefits found the average cost of family coverage increased by 4.4% from 2018 to 2019, as the Affordable Care Act’s Cadillac tax is already negatively impacting employee benefits.

The survey details a number of steps employers are taking to reduce costs.  While most media headlines focused on the cost of family coverage rising to $20,576, the report found:

  • 84% of large firms have a wellness program;
  • 82% of large firms cover telemedicine;
  • 77% of large firms cover care at retail clinics; and
  • 19% of large firms have an on-site or near-site health clinic.

Price increases are driving up costs:  According to Cynthia Cox, vice president at the Kaiser Family Foundation, “if you look at what’s driving health-care costs year to year, it’s the price of health care: the cost of a doctor’s visit, the cost of a hospital stay.  That’s really what’s making those premiums and deductibles go up each year.”

The ACA's Cadillac tax is having a negative impact on employer health benefits.  A recent Kaiser Family Foundation analysis finds 21% of employers would be affected by the tax if it takes effect in 2022, and the 2019 survey found 33% of firms say the tax had an important impact on their health benefit decisions for the 2019 plan year.

Takeaway:  The survey results are likely to be used by advocates for Medicare for All and a public option to raise questions about the ability of employers to quell rising health care costs in the U.S.  Proponents of employer-based coverage will need to continue highlighting the innovative steps they take to reduce costs for employees, retirees, and their dependents.

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